Library of Ashurbanipal · MELEK

← Library

Mucuna Pruriens

Mucuna pruriens — velvet bean, kapikacchu in Ayurveda — is the principal botanical source of L-DOPA (levodopa), the immediate metabolic precursor of dopamine and the mainstay drug of Parkinson's disease. Seed L-DOPA content is typically in the range of 3–7% by weight, which is high enough that the plant is not a mild herb in any useful sense: it is a dopaminergic drug that grows.

Why the extraction method decides everything

L-DOPA is water-soluble and degrades above 200 °C. That single fact governs the whole preparation question:

Pharmacology

L-DOPA crosses the blood-brain barrier, where peripheral dopamine does not, and is decarboxylated to dopamine. In pharmaceutical use it is co-administered with a peripheral decarboxylase inhibitor (carbidopa or benserazide) precisely so that less of it is converted before it arrives. Whole-seed preparations carry no such inhibitor, so a much larger fraction is converted peripherally — which is where nausea, vomiting and blood-pressure effects come from.

Seed material also contains serotonin, nicotine, bufotenine and other minor alkaloids in small quantities; these are frequently cited in popular accounts and are not the reason the plant works.

Cautions

This is the entry in the inventory that carries the most real risk, and it is worth being plain about it.

In the inventory

Held as 1 lb of extract powder, designated for aqueous extraction rather than direct vaporiser use, for the reason given above.

See also: Stack Substances · Cannabinoid Oilahuasca · Imphepho